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The Electoral College
The Electoral College is a part of our Constitution, friends.
That means it can't be discarded, or changed, without an amendment
being made. States which may want to change it to suit their
own desires can't change it on their own volition. Keep that
it mind.
Why did the Founding Fathers decide to put it in as they did?
They had the good sense to realize that cities had more voters
than rural areas, and that it might become possible for the larger
cities could figure out a scheme to band together and elect their
own president every 4 years. For those of you who don't know
how our Constitution was put together, it was accomplished through
a series of compromises. Just as when the problem of how to
give the smaller states an equal voice in the laws which would
be passed, it was decided to allow each state to elect a representative
according to its population. Because some states had far more
in population, and would be able to have more representatives,
it was decided to have a bicameral legislative house - there
would be 2 chambers of representatives who would make the laws
- one elected according to the population, and the second, which
would be called the senate, would have 2 representatives, regardless
of size, and those senators would be selected by the legislatures
of each state. All legislation would require passage in exactly
the same language by both chambers before their bills would be
sent to the president for his approval. Each chamber was assigned
priority on certain pieces of legislation. If there was a difference
in language of bills passed by both chambers (on the same subject),
a committee would be formed to reconcile the differences, with
members from both chambers working on the reconciliation. Then
the bill would have to be re-passed by both chambers so that
the bill would be presented in the same language.
Every state would have at least 1 representative in the House
of Representatives, and each state would have 2 senators. That
put each state on the same level, regardless of its population,
in passing the laws of the nation.
To prevent election fraud, only those who paid taxes - and would
be on the tax rolls of their communities for identification -could
vote. That was thought to be the best way to keep people from
going from one district to another on election day, casting more
than one vote for any candidate.
The Electoral College was designed to prevent less-populated
states from being overwhelmed by greater numbers of voters in
larger states, and also to keep states with large cities from
having a greater voice in who gets elected to be president. There
have been only 2 occasions when the Electoral College was used
to elect a candidate with fewer popular votes. In case of a tie
in the Electoral College, the House of Representatives will choose
the president.
What with aliens being allowed to get drivers licenses, which
could be used to register to vote, and with the tendency to want
to rig elections today, having the Electoral College will be
to our benefit. As to the movement in Colorado to apportion the
electoral votes according to the parties of their representatives
in Congress, that would require an amendment to the Constitution.
The party winning the majority gets those votes. There is no
requirement for those electoral members to vote for their guy,
but in all likelihood, if that happened, the guilty party would
have to find residence elsewhere. Whatever, long live the Electoral
College! |